Aug 05 2010
A Seed Bead Primer
Part 1
The popularity of seed beads is astounding. They are used to create more than beaded flowers. Bead artists use them in loom work, jewelry, weaving… the list is endless.
Seed beads are simply tiny glass beads. The name is fairly generic, and is often used to describe several kinds of beads made by extruding glass into a tube, which is then cut into beads. The quality of the beads is partly determined by uniformity of size and shape, so it’s important to know what you’re looking for.
The size of these beads is indicated by a number, the higher the number, the smaller the bead. Sizes range from 1.5mm (size 15/0) to as large as 5.5mm (size 3/0). Be aware that the actual size of the bead can vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, so again you need to be familiar with the offerings you’ll find. The shapes will vary, too, as will colors and finishes.
Sound confusing? Sure it does …. so here’s some information to help you.
The most popular seed beads are either Czech or Japanese. Those made in the Czech Republic are a little less uniform in size, although this usually will not detract from the appearance of your work. Indeed, many bead artists use this imperfection to add interest and texture.
Most beaders feel Japanese seed beads are of a higher quality than the Czech beads, and are more uniform in size and color. In a more cylindrical shape, well suited for patterns and loom work, they are called Delicas or Treasures, among other names. The more rounded beads are great for free-form stitches or circular stitches such as right angle weave, and for beaded flowers. Beads from Japanese manufacturers also have larger holes, making them easier to work with if you make several passes through them with your thread.
Various shapes, but still considered seed beads, are:
- Bugle beads – long thin tubes, sizes vary from 3mm to as large as 25mm or more
- Triangle beads – triangle shapes in the most common sizes of seed beads, these give your work lovely texture
- Cube beads – this cube shape also offers wonderful texture, and are available in slightly larger sizes than other shapes
- Hex beads – hexagonal in shape, these beads add lots of interest as their surfaces reflect light beautifully
Part 2
In A Seed Bead Primer – Part 1, we reviewed sizes and shapes of seed beads. Equally important is the color and finish on your beads, and the number of choices is amazing.
In each shape and size of seed bead, you will find every color in the spectrum, including many shades of every color. When viewing beads of the same color in a container, you will see an intensified version of the color. Remember, though, that when creating your project, the color of the bead may change slightly. For instance, if you are using a transparent color, the color of your thread will alter the color of your bead. Your bead color will also be affected by the colors of beads placed nearby. Do some experimenting with this — you’ll see some surprising changes in colors. These changes, though slight, are an important consideration as you plan your project.
Finishes – where do we begin? We start with opaque and transparent. Then we find frosted and matte, a finish created by etching the glass. There’s a finish with a lovely satiny sheen. There are gorgeous colors finished in rainbow, iris, iridescent and Aurora Borealis (AB) … all of them impart a wondrous look. There’s also galvanized and metallic finishes. Some beads are lined with silver or gilt, giving them a glorious shine.
Different colors and finishes give your work depth and interest, but beware. The color in almost all beads can fade to some extent, particularly if they have extensive exposure to the sun, and finishes are affected by use. Metallic finishes can chip, and the lining in beads can rub off with wear. How distressing it is to create a lovely piece, only to have the colors fade or chip off! It’s a good idea to do a little research on the beads you’re about to select – talk with other beaders, with bead store owners, or get on the internet and search out the information you need. Then you can make your decision as to which color and finish will work best for your project.
In the end, whatever you choose, seed beads can be made into spectacular jewelry and decorative pieces. Now let’s go bead something pretty!
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